URL redirects and changing page paths without losing rankings
Set up 301 redirects the right way when you rename, merge, or retire a page, so search rankings and traffic carry over instead of resetting to zero.
Renaming a page, restructuring your site, or merging two pages into one is normal maintenance — but if you just change the URL and leave the old one dead, you lose everything search engines had learned about that page: its rankings, its accumulated trust, and anyone who bookmarked or linked to the old address. A 301 redirect fixes this by permanently pointing the old URL to the new one, and it's a built-in setting, not a code change.
What a 301 redirect actually does
A 301 (the number refers to the HTTP status code) tells both browsers and search engines "this page has permanently moved — here's where to find it now." Search engines that follow a 301 will, over time, transfer most of the ranking value from the old URL to the new one and update their index accordingly. This is different from a 302 (temporary redirect), which tells search engines to keep the old URL as the authoritative one — don't use a 302 for a permanent change, it won't pass ranking value the same way.
Where to set one up
Settings > Domains & URL Redirects, then the URL Redirects tab.
The URL Redirects tab with the Add Redirect button highlighted
Step-by-step
- Click + Add Redirect in the top right.
- Under Redirect From, choose the domain you're redirecting from. The domain has to already be added to your account — you can't redirect from a domain that isn't connected.
- Choose the scope:
- Specific Path — redirect just one URL, e.g.
/old-services-page - Entire Domain — redirect every request on that domain (typically used when retiring an entire old domain in favor of a new one)
- Specific Path — redirect just one URL, e.g.
- Choose the destination:
- Custom URL — any external or internal URL you type in
- Funnel — pick a funnel and the specific step to send traffic to
- Website — pick a website page to send traffic to
- Save.
Warning: Avoid special characters in the path you're redirecting from — question marks, percent signs, ampersands, equals signs, and hash symbols can all break matching. Stick to clean paths: lowercase letters, numbers, hyphens, and forward slashes.
Best practices
- Redirect straight to the final destination. If page A used to redirect to B, and now B is also being retired in favor of C, update A to point directly to C — don't leave a chain of A→B→C. Redirect chains slow page load and some search engines stop following them after a couple of hops, which can strand the original page's ranking value.
- Match content as closely as possible. A redirect works best, for both users and search engines, when the destination page covers roughly the same topic as the page it replaced. Redirecting a retired service page to your generic homepage is a last resort, not a default.
- Check your redirects periodically. Domain changes, page restructuring, or a deleted destination page can quietly break a redirect that used to work. A broken redirect chain is a common, hard-to-notice source of lost traffic.
- Watch for extra paths or parameters causing ad platform issues. If you're running paid traffic to a redirected URL, some ad platforms (Google Ads among them) will reject or flag ads pointing at URLs with unexpected redirect behavior or stray query parameters — keep destination URLs clean when redirects are involved in a paid campaign's path.
After you set up a redirect
A redirect being live doesn't mean search engines have instantly updated their index. Give it time and verify:
- Test the redirect yourself by visiting the old URL directly and confirming it lands on the right new page.
- If the old URL was indexed, use Google Search Console's URL Inspection Tool on the new URL to confirm Google recognizes it.
- Update your sitemap to list the new URL, not the old one — see Sitemaps, robots, canonical URLs, and indexing.
- Update any internal links on your own site that still point to the old URL. A redirect handles external traffic and old bookmarks fine, but internal links pointing through a redirect add an unnecessary hop and a small drag on page speed.
Common mistakes that lose ranking value
- Deleting a page without redirecting it. The URL returns a 404 (not found), search engines eventually drop it from the index, and any accumulated ranking value is simply gone.
- Redirecting everything to the homepage. This is better than a 404, but it wastes most of the ranking value — search engines can tell the content doesn't actually match, and won't fully credit the homepage for the old page's specific rankings.
- Using a 302 for a permanent move. If your platform or a tool defaults to a temporary redirect, double-check it's actually set as permanent (301) when the move is meant to be permanent.
- Leaving old internal links unupdated. Not fatal, but sloppy — it signals to search engines (and to users clicking around your own site) that the redirect is a patch rather than a clean move.
What done looks like
- The old URL 301-redirects directly to its closest-matching new destination — no chains.
- The redirect has been tested manually and loads the correct page.
- Your sitemap and internal links reference the new URL, not the old one.
- If the old page had meaningful traffic or backlinks, you've checked Search Console a few weeks later to confirm the new URL picked up the indexing and rankings.
Related articles
- Sitemaps, robots, canonical URLs, and indexing
- Page titles, meta descriptions, and Open Graph
- SEO and AEO on the platform: an overview
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take for rankings to transfer after a redirect?
It varies, but expect anywhere from a few days to several weeks depending on how often search engines crawl your site and how established the old page was. High-traffic pages tend to get recrawled and updated faster than rarely-visited ones.
Can I redirect a whole domain instead of individual pages?
Yes — choose Entire Domain as the scope when adding the redirect. This is the right approach when you're retiring an old domain entirely in favor of a new one, rather than restructuring paths within the same domain.
What if I need to redirect dozens of pages at once, like during a full site rebuild?
Set up each redirect individually through Settings > Domains & URL Redirects, mapping old paths to their closest new equivalent. There's no bulk-import shortcut described here — for a large migration, build a spreadsheet mapping every old URL to its new destination first, then work through the list methodically so nothing gets missed.
Will a redirect hurt my page speed?
A single, direct redirect adds a negligible delay. The problem is chains — each additional hop adds real load time. Keep every redirect pointing straight to its final destination and this isn't a meaningful concern.